In our post dated 27th April, 2023 (link below) we reported that Anya Proops KC (QC at the time of her 2018 Opinion) told Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council (SMBC - currently in Government “Special Measures”) that it was lawful for it to use The Local Authorities (Indemnity for Members and Officers) Order 2004 (“The 2004 Order”) to indemnify an employee in respect of critical comments by a Blogger about content on her personal Twitter account.
https://rottencouncils.blogspot.com/2023/04/anya-proops-kc-extends-scope-of-local.html
In February, 2021, SMBC admitted to the Information Rights Tribunal that its Head of Legal and statutory Monitoring Officer, Surjit Tour, used Ms Proop’s Opinion to secure the Council’s agreement to fund Lisa McNally (then SMBC’s Director of Public Health) in a private legal action against the Blogger. The action was struck out at a very early stage by the High Court as having no real prospects of success, but at a loss to the taxpayer of around £100,000.
The curious aspect of this is that Ms Proops must have been considering either a hypothetical case in 2018 or issues relating to the personal Twitter account of a different, unidentified, employee since, at the time, McNally had not yet been employed by SMBC. n
Now there is another twist to the tale since it is now clear that Proops also advised the Council that it could also indemnify an employee relating to their personal use of social media under the principles of employers' liability law. Once again, Mr Proops must have advised in 2018 in respect of a hypothetical case or in respect of a different, unidentified, employee.
A document now shows that when Tour asked the political leader of the Council for authority to use public funds to subsidise McNally (who earned between £105,000 and £109,000 per annum) he did not mention The 2004 Order at all. On the basis of Ms Proop’s 2018 Opinion he wrote:
“The Council supports Lisa McNally in this claim, pursuant to its duty of care towards her.
The Council has a duty of care towards its employees. Employers, including the Council, must provide a safe place of work. The duty extends to mental well-being as well as physical well-being. In determining if an employer has complied with this duty, a court would decide whether the employer has taken reasonable care of an employee, have they done enough? It would also have to determine if the injury caused to the employee was related to the actions or failure to act of the employer and if the injury was reasonably foreseeable.
In this case, Lisa McNally has been subjected to attacks from an individual, through their publications, for a number of months. Lisa McNally has suffered injury because of this; to her mental well-being. It can be reasonably foreseen that if the Council does not act to take reasonable care of the employees, further injury will be caused to her.
It is very important that the Council complies with its duty of care towards employees, taking steps to protect them from abuse, harassment and oppression received because of their employment [my emphasis], and trying to prevent further occurrence of similar behaviour.”
Initial Comments:
Tour does not mention The 2004 Order here at all. In the protocol process after the initial letter of claim the Blogger pointed out that Tour had no legal basis to indemnify McNally in respect of personal litigation and that clearly The 2004 Order did not apply to issues arising from the conduct of an employee acting outside the course of his/her employment. Tour and his large team insisted to him, and to his Solicitor, that The 2004 Order did apply in this case without mentioning Ms Proop’s Opinion. As we saw in the April post herein, Tour admitted to the Tribunal that Proops has authorised indemnity on the basis of The 2004 Order in a hypothetical or different case.
The emphasised words, “because of their employment” is of particular note. Perhaps Ms Proops had this in mind in 2018 when advising on a hypothetical or different case since she presumably did not envisage that an indemnity would be provided for the personal litigation of a highly-paid employee in respect of their use of a personal Twitter account? But, nevertheless, Tour told the Tribunal that Ms Proops’s Opinion provided the legal basis to use taxpayer funds to indemnify McNally.
[In the course of the litigation the Blogger presented evidence that McNally (a Clinical Psychologist) used her personal Twitter account to attack individuals (including medically-qualified ones) who did not agree with her views on the handling of the Covid pandemic. As we wrote in April, she regularly questioned the Government’s handling of the pandemic (including the views of expert bodies advising it) despite being in a politically-restricted post. She also followed, and engaged with, a number of troll accounts (which the Blogger identified) which were actively attacking the Blogger himself. It is noteworthy on a legal point that Tour rejected outright any possibility of SMBC accepting vicarious liability for McNally’s own Twitter output, which is a very clear indication that the Council were not going to accept any legal liability for her personal comments in any circumstances.]
But Proops (seemingly) goes further …
Surjit Tour did not advise McNally to seek independent legal advice at any stage. Neither did he inform the political leader of the Council that this was the obvious course of action for McNally to take so that the (then) leader was seemingly unaware that was the correct and appropriate thing for McNally to do.
Indeed Tour went even further in persuading the political leader to authorise indemnity, again praying in aid the 2018 Proop's Opinion. He bizarrely told the leader that the Council itself could be sued by McNally if they did not indemnify her. These is the way he put it:
“Alternative Options considered and discounted
The Council could choose not to support the Claimant. This would expose the Council to risks of an employment dispute given the duty of care that the Council owes to her [McNally] as an employee, as set out above.”
Additional Comment
It is noteworthy that the High Court case was brought as a personal action by McNally with Tour and no less than three of his publicly-funded colleagues acting as her Solicitors, with the taxpayer picking up the tab. SMBC has claimed legal professional privilege in respect of Ms Proop’s 2018 Opinion but we must now question whether she was advising generally in respect of obvious “attacks” on an employee in the course of his/her employment? Did she really advise that taxpayers' money could be used to support private litigation relating to a personal social media account? Tour says that she did advise this although, as above, SMBC was not prepared to accept vicarious liability for McNally’s personal output and refuses to disclose even a redacted version of the 2018 Opinion.
If Ms Proop’s was extending indemnity principles to cover an employee’s personal Twitter output it would clearly be helpful if she makes public the case authorities upon which she relies (or that Tour does so on behalf of SMBC). As things stand, there is no obvious legal basis for extending publicly-funding indemnities in this manner.
rottencouncils@gmail.com
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